很多不了解的人认为翻译就是熟练的掌握一门语言而已，想要做一名合格的翻译人才需要具备一定的技能和素质，接下来翻译公司小编给大家分享译员需要具备哪些基本素质?

　　Many people who don't know about translation think that translation is just mastering a language skillfully. If you want to be a qualified translator, you need to have certain skills and qualities. Next, the editor of translation company will share with you what basic qualities an interpreter needs?

　　一、双语基础好：客观忠实地翻译原文或源语的内容。没有经过专业翻译训练的人在翻译时，往往在描述所翻译的内容中，加入了自己的想象，包含了个人的观念和意思。但是合格的翻译人才，必须要忠实讲话者的讲话意图，以便给予听者正确的判断信息。特别提到，即使在翻译过程中涉及到自己的利益，也必须把讲话者的意图客观复述，不得添加自己意见。

　　1、 Good Bilingual Foundation: translate the original or source language content objectively and faithfully. People who have not received professional translation training often add their own imagination to the description of the translated content, including personal ideas and meanings. However, a qualified translator must be faithful to the speaker's intention in order to give the listener correct judgment information. It is specially mentioned that even if one's own interests are involved in the translation process, the speaker's intention must be objectively repeated without adding his own opinions.

　　二、知识面要广：翻译其实是一个“杂家”，需要对各个领域都有所涉及，包括政治、经济、法律等。柴明介绍，在翻译过程中会涉及多个领域，如果对此一窍不通，碰到专业术语等专业领域外语将很难翻译，给翻译工作带来不必要麻烦。翻译人员需要是个有心人，在实践过程中不断扩大知识面。

　　2、 Knowledge should be extensive: translation is actually a "miscellany", which needs to be involved in various fields, including politics, economy, law, etc. Chai Ming said that in the process of translation, many fields will be involved. If you don't know anything about it, it will be difficult to translate foreign languages in professional fields such as professional terms, which will bring unnecessary trouble to translation work. Translators need to be conscientious and constantly expand their knowledge in the process of practice.

　　三、逻辑思维能力强：这也就是通常所说的辨析能力，每一个人的讲话都有其一定的逻辑，这就要求译者在翻译时对语言的逻辑要掌握，并经过合理组合，将信息通过目标语言传递给听者。有的人在翻译时出现误解、错译或漏译并不是因为语言能力差，而是逻辑思维能力差，原文中存在的一些逻辑上的关系，译者未能从字里行间、上下文关系上悟出来，所以出现差错。

　　3、 Strong logical thinking ability: This is commonly known as discrimination ability. Everyone's speech has its own logic, which requires the translator to master the logic of the language in translation, and pass the information to the listener through the target language after reasonable combination. Some people have misunderstandings, mistranslations or omissions in translation, not because of poor language ability, but because of their poor logical thinking ability. Some logical relations in the original text are not understood by the translator from the relationship between the lines and the context, so there are errors.

　　四、反应灵敏：一名合格的翻译还需要具备反应灵敏、口齿清晰等素质。如果连最基本的翻译素质都达不到，那么也就没成为一名合格翻译的潜力。

　　4、 Sensitive response: a qualified translator also needs to have the quality of quick response and clear speech. If even the most basic quality of translation can not be achieved, then there is no potential to become a qualified translator.

　　以上就是给大家分享译员需要具备的基本素质，希望可以帮到大家!

　　The above is to share with you the basic qualities of an interpreter. I hope it can help you!

中译国际翻译（北京）有限公司
China International Translation service Co., Ltd.